It found that while some infrastructure like flood walls was out-of-date, the city also did not have sufficient plans in place to deal with the disaster. Most businesses and homeowners in New York City did not have flood insurance, having never suspected a storm the size of Sandy could reach so far north. In addition to providing state funding to help struggling people rebuild their homes, New York and New Jersey also invested in rebuilding their outdated infrastructure meant to prevent flooding.
Even in , some East Coast cities are still pushing for additional funding to rebuild dunes and barriers destroyed by Sandy. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said at the time that his state's infrastructure needed to be rethought, not just rebuilt. Climate experts predict that extreme weather events like Sandy will become more common as the planet warms , warning that leaders need to both prepare for a more uncertain world and work to reduce emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.
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Hurricane Sandy first made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica on October 24 with 85 mph winds and the next morning it hit near Santiago de Cuba with mph winds. Once Hurricane Sandy passed through Cuba, it weakened into a tropical storm as it moved towards the Bahamas. A low-pressure system caused Hurricane Sandy to maintain its power and it strengthened into a hurricane again and redeveloped its eye on October The storm then moved up the Atlantic along the east coast of the U.
On October 29, Hurricane Sandy expanded and had a wind diameter of more than 1, miles, and it intensified into a Category 2 storm. The storm made landfall in New Jersey later that day with 80 mph winds.
Over the next few days, the storm moved inland, slowly dissipating before being taken over by another low-pressure system in Ontario, Canada. As Hurricane Sandy began to threaten the U. Up and down the East Coast, communities prepared for heavy rain, snow, flooding, and gale force winds. The impending storms also caused the cancellation of more than 5, commercial flights and Amtrak suspended services in the area.
Evacuations of the barrier islands of New Jersey began on October 26 as Governor Chris Christie ordered mandatory evacuations. Voluntary evacuations began in many areas, the casinos in Atlantic City were closed, and tollways were suspended.
Cities and townships including Hoboken and Logan Township were given mandatory evacuations and many schools across the state were closed. New Jersey was one of the states that got an emergency declaration from President Obama and was able to get federal assistance while preparing for the storm.
The MTA subways were flooded the previous year by Hurricane Irene, so city officials took action to prevent flooding of the subways.
Medical centers in the area also cancelled surgeries and medical procedures except in emergency situations. Many areas of Long Island were evacuated as well as coastal areas that were impacted by Hurricane Irene. Hurricane Sandy directly and indirectly impacted 24 states in the U. Nearly 20, flights were cancelled, and many regional railroads suspended service. Of the states affected, New Jersey and New York felt the biggest impact.
Hurricane Sandy hit near Atlantic City, NJ with 80 mph winds and the tides were higher than normal at the time it made landfall because of a full moon. This increased the storm surges which led to major flooding, downed trees and powerlines, and widespread property damage along the Jersey Shore.
Many homes and buildings along the shore were destroyed and a foot piece of the boardwalk in Atlantic City was broken off. Major flooding in Hoboken and the communities of Bergen County forced tens of thousands to evacuate. Superstorm Sandy, which made landfall along the New Jersey shore, has left the state with a fuel shortage due to logistical problems and power failures. Fuel shortages have led to long lines of cars at gasoline stations in many states.
Bridget's family has no electricity or hot water, and their car was destroyed by flooding. At least 56 people were killed in the storm.
New Jersey suffered massive damage and power outages. Residents in hard-hit areas sifted through the wreckage of Sandy on Wednesday as millions remained without power.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Residents in the Rockaway section of Queens, New York, wait to charge their phones at a government generator.
Known as the Mile Square City, the low-lying neighborhoods suffered deep flooding resulting from the storm surge associated with Hurricane Sandy. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Residents traverse flooded streets as clean up operations begin in Hoboken, New Jersey. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Flood-damaged streets are viewed in the Rockaway section of Queens, New York, where the historic boardwalk was washed away due to Hurricane Sandy.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — People board the ferry, one of the few functioning transportation systems, in Hoboken, New Jersey, on Wednesday, October Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Blaine Badick and her fiancee Andrew Grapsas cross a flooded street with their dog while leaving their home in Hoboken. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Residents walk through the area where the boardwalk was washed away in the Rockaway neighborhood of Queens, New York, on Wednesday. As of Wednesday afternoon, more than 2 million customers in New Jersey were without power.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — A firefighter stands on the porch of a home destroyed by fire in Queens on Wednesday. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Concrete piers are all that remain of the destroyed boardwalk in Atlantic City on Wednesday. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Debris from damaged property and the remains of a boardwalk litter the shoreline in Atlantic City on Wednesday. Transportation in the state was crippled by floodwaters, as well. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — A police car patrols an empty waterfront neighborhood that lost power at dawn in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on Wednesday.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — A man rides on the front of a forklift while recording flood damage for insurance purposes in Little Ferry, New Jersey, on Wednesday. Half of the bridge and Brooklyn is lit, while the Manhattan side and the surrounding part of the island remain shrouded in darkness. Superstorm Sandy left much of Bergen County flooded and without power.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Aerial images from the U. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Homes and other buildings in Brigantine were destroyed in Sandy's wake. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie described the devastation in the state as "unthinkable. Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Brigantine saw extensive damage from high winds and flooding. President Barack Obama signed major disaster declarations for New Jersey and New York, clearing the way for federal aid.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Firefighters work to extinguish flames in a home in the Breezy Point neighborhood of Queens on Tuesday. The massive fire broke out during the storm and destroyed at least 80 homes.
Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy — Residents walk along a street covered in beach sand after floodwaters from Superstorm Sandy retreated Tuesday in Long Beach. Some firefighters battled the six-alarm blaze.
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