Next a bell-shaped device is fitted over the head of the penis and under the foreskin an incision may be made in the foreskin to allow this. The foreskin is then pulled up and over the bell and a clamp is tightened around it to reduce blood flow to the area. A scalpel is used to cut and remove the foreskin. Again, the foreskin is separated from the head of the penis with a probe.
The foreskin is then pulled out in front of the head and inserted through a metal clamp with a slot in it. The clamp is held in place while the foreskin is cut with a scalpel and remains for a few minutes after this to make sure that bleeding has been controlled.
This method is similar to the Gomco clamp technique. After separation with a probe, the plastic bell is placed under the foreskin and over the head of the penis.
A piece of suture is tied directly around the foreskin, which cuts off the blood supply to the foreskin. A scalpel may then be used to cut off the extra foreskin, but the plastic ring is left on.
About 6 to 12 days later it falls off on its own. After a circumcision, doctors will apply petroleum ointment over the wound and wrap the baby's penis in gauze to keep the wound from sticking to his diaper unless the doctors have used the Plastibell method, which requires no dressing.
Your baby will usually be brought to you shortly after the procedure. There is very little bleeding after circumcision, no matter which technique is used. Though you may see a little bit of blood oozing from the edge of the incision or on the diaper when you first take the dressing off, this will generally stop on its own.
Your baby's penis may be sore for a few days after the procedure, so be gentle when bathing him. Never use astringent and special bath products.
Most doctors recommend keeping the area clean with warm water. If poop gets on the penis, soapy water can be used to gently wipe it away. If there is a dressing on the incision, apply a new one with petroleum jelly whenever you change a diaper for the first day or two.
Even after the dressing is no longer needed, you should put a dab of petroleum jelly on the penis or on the front of the diaper for 3 to 5 days. This can help avoid discomfort from rubbing and sticking to the diaper. It usually takes between 7 to 10 days for a circumcised penis to heal from the procedure. Until it does, the tip might be raw or yellowish. According to a CDC study , male circumcision rates in the United States for newborns decreased between and from Circumcision By Country Show Source.
Country Prevalence Population Morocco Male circumcision is not associated with an increased prevalence of erectile dysfunction: Results of the Cottbus 10,men survey]. Article in German Urologe A.
Demographic and Health Surveys, Ghana. Demographic and Health Surveys, Equatorial Guinea, Accessed 5 Aug Demographic and Health Surveys, Guyana Acceptability of circumcision among clients of female sex worker in Hong Kong. AIDS Behav. Male circumcision and risk of HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted infections in India. Initial commitment to pre-exposure prophylaxis and circumcision for HIV prevention amongst Indian truck drivers. Acceptability of male circumcision for HIV prevention among high-risk men in Pune.
India Sex Transm Dis. Indian J Med Res. Attitudes towards male circumcision among attendees at a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Kingston, Jamaica. West Indian Med J. Factors associated with the acceptability of male circumcision among men in Jamaica. Inter-rater reliability of self-reported response on foreskin status in questionnaire among Japanese adult men. Demographic and Health Surveys, Kenya, — Effect of circumcision on incidence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and other sexually transmitted diseases: a prospective cohort study of trucking company employees in Kenya.
J Inf Dis. Circumcision practice patterns in South Korea: community based survey. Prevalence and determinants of genital infection with papillomavirus, in female and male university students in Busan, South Korea. J Infect Dis. Decline in male circumcision in South Korea.
BMC Public Health. Extraordinary high rates of male circumcision in South Korea: history and underlying causes.
Demographic and Health Surveys, Kyrgyz Republic, Demographic and Health Surveys, Lesotho, Demographic and Health Surveys, Liberia, Accessed 14 Apr Demographic and Health Surveys, Madagascar, — Accessed 15 Apr College of Medicine Malawi.
Table 5. Circumcision status and time to first sex among never-married young men in Malawi: evidence from the demographic and health survey. Demographic and Health Surveys, Malawi, Malawi BB. Male circumcision and HIV in the Malian military. Mali Med. Demographic and Health Surveys, Mozambique, Demographic and Health Surveys, Namibia, — Demographic and Health Surveys, Namibia, Circumcision status and risk of sexually transmitted infection in young adult males: an analysis of a longitudinal birth cohort.
Male circumcision and serologically determined human papillomavirus infection in a birth cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Demographic and Health Surveys, Nigeria, Circumcision: its nature and practice among some ethnic groups in southern Nigeria.
Soc Sci Med. Male and female circumcision in Africa from a regional to a specific Nigerian examination. Foreskin cutting beliefs and practices and the acceptability of male circumcision for HIV prevention in Papua New Guinea.
HIV prevalence is strongly associated with geographical variations in male circumcision and foreskin cutting in Papua New Guinea: an ecological study. How willing are gay men to "cut off" the epidemic?
Circumcision among MSM in the Andean region. Demographic and Health Surveys, Rwanda, Circumcision among men who have sex with men in Scotland: limited potential for HIV prevention. Demographic Health Surveys, Sierra Leone, Klavs I, Hamers FF. Male circumcision in Slovenia: results from a national probability sample survey.
Podnar S. Clinical elicitation of the penilo-cavernosus reflex in circumcised men. Peltzer K, Mlambo M. Prevalence and acceptability of male circumcision among young men in South Africa. Ethno Med. Demographic and Health Surveys, Swaziland, — Age-specific prevalence rates of phimosis and circumcision in Taiwanese boys. J Formos Med Assoc. Tanzania HM.
Demographic and Health Surveys, Tanzania, Mubekapi C. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of male circumcision as an HIV prevention method among males in a Mine. Geita, Tanzania: Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch University; Acceptability of male circumcision for the prevention of HIV among high-risk heterosexual men in Thailand.
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Sexual behaviors and other HIV risk factors in circumcised and uncircumcised men in Uganda. Demographic and Health Surveys, Ukraine, Figure 3.
Male circumcision in Britain: findings from a national probability sample survey. Circumcision and genital dermatoses. Arch Dermatol. Trends in paediatric circumcision and its complications in England between and Br J Surg. Childhood circumcision in Northern Ireland: a barometer of the current practice of general paediatric surgery. Ulster Med J. Examining the association between male circumcision and sexual function: evidence from a British probability survey.
Male circumcision and STI acquisition in Britain: Evidence from a national probability sample survey. Circumcisions Performed in U. Community Hospitals, Statistical Brief Impact of health insurance type on trends in newborn circumcision, United States, to Am J Public Health. Demographic and Health Surveys, Zambia, — Demographic and Health Surveys, Zambia, Demographic and Health Surveys, Zimbabwe, — Voluntary medical male circumcision: a cross-sectional study comparing circumcision self-report and physical examination findings in Lesotho.
Wallerstein E. The uniquely American medical enigma. Urol Clin North Am. Williams N, Kapila L. Complications of circumcision. Brit J Surg. Hutcheson JC. Male neonatal circumcision: indications, controversies and complications.
Estimated world incidence of male circumcision complications. Accessed 17 Feb Immer mehr Jungen im Vorschulalter werden beschnitten. On the plus side, circumcised infants are less likely to develop urinary tract infections UTIs , especially in the first year of life. UTIs are about 10 times more common in uncircumcised males than circumcised infants.
Circumcised men also might be at lower risk for penile cancer, although the disease is rare in both circumcised and uncircumcised males. Some studies indicate that the procedure might offer an additional line of defense against sexually transmitted diseases STDs like HIV in heterosexual men. Penile problems, such as irritation, inflammation, and infection, are more common in uncircumcised males. It's easier to keep a circumcised penis clean, although uncircumcised boys can learn how to clean beneath the foreskin once they're older.
Some people claim that circumcision lessens the sensitivity of the tip of the penis, decreasing sexual pleasure later in life. But none of these subjective findings are conclusive. Although circumcision appears to have some medical benefits, it also carries potential risks — as does any surgical procedure.
These risks are small, but you should be aware of both the possible advantages and the problems before you make your decision. Complications of newborn circumcision are uncommon, occurring in between 0. Of these, the most frequent are minor bleeding and local infection, both of which can be easily treated by your doctor. One of the hardest parts of the decision to circumcise is accepting that the procedure can be painful.
In the past, it wasn't common to provide pain relief. But the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP recommends it and studies show that infants undergoing circumcision benefit from anesthesia, so most doctors now use it.
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