Space Station Transits the Sun. A partial solar eclipse over the U. Capitol on June 10, , as seen from Arlington, Virginia. Partial Solar Eclipse over the U. The Sun has revealed new clues that could help scientists solve the mystery of what causes its powerful and unpredictable eruptions. On Feb. In Voyager 1 became the first spacecraft to enter interstellar space.
Now, it's yielding new insights into what that frontier is like. This was the first direct measurement of the Venusian atmosphere in nearly 30 years — and it looks quite different from Venus past.
A suite of scientific balloons is about to lift off carrying instruments that will help scientists understand the connection between the Sun and Earth. Zipping through space at close to the speed of light, Solar Energetic Particles, or SEPs, are one of the main challenges for future human spaceflight. Zodiacal light is sunlight reflected toward Earth by dust orbiting the Sun. Juno scientists now think Mars may be the source of the dust.
Understand magnetospheric processes in the context of a rapidly rotating gaseous planet with embedded plasma sources. Provide a critical test of current understanding of fundamental auroral processes. Understanding of the space environment of Jupiter and its moons will be crucial for future exploration of this system. In response to this initiative, NASA has adopted new exploration goals that depend, in part, on solar physics research.
These actions raised questions about how the research agenda recommended by the NRC in its report, The Sun to the Earth and Beyond , which did not reflect the new exploration goals, would be affected. This report presents the results of that review. It considers solar and space physics both as aspects of scientific exploration and in support of enabling future exploration of the solar system. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.
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Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free? Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. Get This Book. Visit NAP. Looking for other ways to read this? No thanks. Page 13 Share Cite. Page 14 Share Cite. Page 15 Share Cite. Page 16 Share Cite. Page 17 Share Cite. Page 18 Share Cite. Universal Processes. Page 19 Share Cite. Page 20 Share Cite. The Explorer Program. Mission Operations and Data Analysis.
Page 21 Share Cite. The objectives of mission operations and data analysis are to support: All postlaunch mission operations, Prime mission data analysis, Verification and validation of flight data sets, Data archiving, and Participation by a more significant number of researchers.
Suborbital Program. Page 22 Share Cite. Supporting Research and Technology Programs. Page 23 Share Cite. Page 24 Share Cite. Magnetospheric Multiscale MMS Understand reconnection and the associated acceleration of energetic particles. Geospace Network Understand the formation of radiation belts and the global solar-induced variability of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. Solar Probe Understand how the solar wind is heated and accelerated.
Mars Aeronomy Probe MAP Understand how the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Mars are affected by solar variability and energy inputs. Jupiter Polar Mission JPM Understand magnetospheric processes in the context of a rapidly rotating gaseous planet with embedded plasma sources.
Page 12 Share Cite. Login or Register to save! Stay Connected! Exploration Program Benefit. Limit astronaut exposure to radiation. Predictive models of SEP fluxes, radiation belt fluxes.
Maintain continuous, robust communication systems. Understand aerobraking and orbital stability at Earth, Mars, and beyond. The Sun has inspired us since ancient times.
Countless musicians have written songs about the Sun. If you're Superman or a fellow Kryptonian, your powers are heightened by the yellow glow of our Sun, and you can even dispose of dangerous materials, as Superman and Superboy did, by hurling them into the Sun.
Astronauts are supposed to use a bomb to divert the flare. To save humanity, astronauts try to reignite the Sun with a bomb, though things don't quite go as planned. Instead, people build giant rocket thrusters to move the Earth to a new star system. The Sun is a star. It is the center of our solar system. The Sun is a hot ball of glowing gases. It keeps our planet warm enough for living things to grow.
It gives us light so we can see. Overview Our Sun is a 4. The Latest. Studying the Edge of the Sun's Magnetic Bubble. Nothing could live on the Sun, but its energy is vital for most life on Earth. Category: Industrial Technologies. Grass paper — a new contender in paper packaging Mass transfer via elastomeric stamps achieves industrial-scale fabrication of 3D integrated microelectronics Natural extracts improve properties of industrial bioplastics. Category: Digital Economy.
Affordable and reliable internet access available to remote areas New methods secure and verify IoT for European industry Placing ethics at the heart of emerging technologies. Category: Space. The Milky Way is draped in the hearts of extinct galaxies New analytical model could shed more light on star and dark matter distribution in galaxies.
Category: Fundamental Research. Synthetic cell models help researchers study the origins of life Research uncovers mechanisms that steer fascinating phase transitions from the insulator to the metal. Category: Project of the month. Category: Life after Share this page.
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